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A Transformer-Oriented Clinical Coding Intelligence Architecture for Administrative Interoperability
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare necessitates robust architectures that enhance administrative interoperability through intelligent clinical coding. This conceptual manuscript proposes a novel transformer-oriented clinical coding intelligence architecture (TOCCIA) to facilitate seamless data exchange and improve coding accuracy across disparate healthcare systems. Grounded in transformer-based models, TOCCIA integrates multi-layered intelligence pipelines that process electronic health records (EHRs) to automate ICD-10 and other coding standards, ensuring compliance with interoperability frameworks such as HL7 FHIR. The architecture emphasizes governance mechanisms for data privacy, model monitoring, and workflow integration to address challenges arising from administrative silos. By theorizing a feedback topology that incorporates human oversight and continuous learning loops, TOCCIA mitigates risks such as coding drift and interoperability failures. Conceptual formulas are introduced to interpret decision confidence and governance load, highlighting trade-offs in resource allocation. This work synthesizes literature on clinical AI systems, healthcare analytics, and interoperability, offering a blueprint for deploying transformer-driven intelligence in administrative contexts. Ultimately, TOCCIA advances theoretical discourse on AI-orchestrated healthcare ecosystems, promoting equitable and efficient administrative operations without empirical validation.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Systems
Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2023 | Article: 13

A Digital Twin–Driven Hospital Operations Intelligence Framework
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates innovative frameworks to optimize hospital operations. This conceptual manuscript proposes the Digital Twin-Enabled Operations Resilience Architecture (DTORA), a novel intelligence framework that leverages digital twins to simulate, monitor, and enhance hospital operational dynamics. DTORA integrates real-time data from electronic health records (EHRs), clinical workflows, and interoperable systems to create virtual replicas of hospital processes, enabling predictive analytics and decision support without empirical testing. The framework’s layered structure includes a simulation core, intelligence orchestration layer, and governance feedback loop, addressing challenges in resource allocation, workflow efficiency, and risk mitigation. By synthesizing recent literature on clinical AI architectures and healthcare analytics infrastructures, DTORA emphasizes theoretical interoperability, AI governance, and human-AI integration. Conceptual formulas model risk propagation, decision confidence, and monitoring burden, providing interpretive tools for system design. This work highlights the potential of digital twins to transform hospital intelligence ecosystems, fostering resilient operations amid data complexities and regulatory demands. While theoretical, DTORA offers a blueprint for future deployments, underscoring the need for ethical monitoring and seamless integration in diverse clinical settings.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Systems
Original Research | Open access | 20 January 2024 | Article: 19

A Medication Adherence Intelligence Loop within Pharmacy–EHR Interoperability Networks
 The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare systems has transformative potential to enhance patient outcomes, particularly in managing chronic conditions by improving medication adherence. This conceptual manuscript proposes a novel intelligence loop embedded within pharmacy-electronic health record (EHR) interoperability networks to orchestrate real-time adherence monitoring and intervention. Drawing on theoretical architectures from clinical AI systems, healthcare analytics infrastructures, and decision support pipelines, we delineate a closed-loop framework that leverages data exchange standards to facilitate seamless information flow between pharmacies and EHR platforms. The loop incorporates predictive analytics for adherence risk stratification, automated alerts for clinicians, and adaptive feedback mechanisms to refine interventions over time. Key considerations include governance protocols to ensure data privacy, ethical AI deployment, and mitigation of interoperability challenges such as semantic inconsistencies. Through a synthesis of recent literature, we explore how this intelligence loop could redistribute clinical workflows, reducing non-adherence-related complications while optimizing resource allocation in interconnected health ecosystems. Conceptual formulas model decision confidence, propagate confidence, and assess governance load sensitivities, providing interpretive tools for system design. Ultimately, this work advances theoretical discourse on AI-orchestrated adherence strategies, emphasizing infrastructural resilience and human-AI collaboration in pharmacy-EHR networks.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Systems
Original Research | Open access | 20 January 2024 | Article: 21
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AI-driven Diagnostics Artificial Intelligence in Health Informatics Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Big Data in Healthcare Clinical Data Mining Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Informatics Computer Vision Connected Health Systems Deep Learning Digital Health Digital Healthcare Innovation Digital Transformation in Healthcare Electronic Health Records Ethical AI in Healthcare Explainable AI Health Data Analytics Health Data Privacy Health Informatics Health Information Management Health Information Systems Health System Optimization Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Data Science Healthcare Informatics Healthcare Information Security Healthcare Management Healthcare Management Information Systems Intelligent Medical Systems Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Interoperability in Healthcare Systems Machine Learning Medical Data Analytics Medical Data Management Medical Imaging Mobile Health (mHealth) Natural Language Processing Precision Medicine Predictive Analytics Remote Patient Monitoring Smart Healthcare Systems Telemedicine Wearable Health Technologies e-Health




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