Articles

Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Patient Monitoring in Smart Hospitals and Home Settings: A Systematic Review of Edge AI Architectures, Wearable Sensor Fusion, and Clinical Alert Systems

Noah Williams & Liam Johnson

Review | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 143

Federated and Decentralized Machine Learning for Healthcare Systems: A Critical Review of Privacy-Preserving Technologies, Incentive Mechanisms, and Regulatory Compliance Frameworks

Marco Conti, Alessandro Greco & Luca Ferri

Review | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 142

Large Language Models for Clinical Trial Patient Screening and Recruitment: A Systematic Review of Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, and Fine-Tuned Approaches for Matching Eligibility Criteria to Electronic Health Records

Anders Johansson & Erik Nilsson

Review | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 141

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Medical Imaging Synthesis and Augmentation from 2017 to 2026: A Systematic Review of Diffusion Models, GANs, and VAEs for MRI, CT, X-Ray, and Pathology

Kwame Mensah, Kojo Asante & Nana Boateng

Review | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 140

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Learning Optimal Personalized Rehabilitation Exercise Prescriptions from Physical Therapist Demonstrations

Lucas Fernandez, Diego Martinez & Pablo Ruiz

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 139

Hierarchical Transformer Model with Uncertainty-Aware Attention for Predicting Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Hourly Neurological and Vital Sign Data

John Miller, Mark Davis & Ethan Clark

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 138

Federated Continual Learning Framework for Adaptive Maintenance of Fall Risk Prediction Models across Aging Populations Using Wearable Accelerometer Data from Smartwatches

Igor Petrov & Alexei Smirnov

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 137

Explainable Neural-Symbolic Model for Clinical Decision Support Combining Deep Learning Predictions with Rule-Based Clinical Guidelines for Anticoagulation Management

Mateo Silva, Bruno Santos, Ricardo Pinto & Luis Teixeira

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 136

Generative Adversarial Network with Privacy Guarantees for Creating Synthetic Histopathology Images of Rare Pediatric Tumors for Training Deep Learning Models

Rania Hassan & Dina Fathy

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 135

Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Development in Bedridden Patients Using Body Position Sensor Data and Skin Perfusion Measurements

Chen Li, Wang Yu & Zhang Wei

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 134

Contrastive Learning with Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Detection of Emerging Infectious Disease Outbreaks from Emergency Department Chief Complaints and Triage Notes

Natalie Brown, Emma Taylor, James Wilson & Oliver Scott

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 133

Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dynamic Optimization of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Settings Using Real-Time Blood Gas, Hemodynamic, and Pump Flow Measurements

Yuki Yamamoto & Kenji Ito

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 132

Multimodal Vision-Language Model for Joint Interpretation of Chest X-Ray Images and Free-Text Radiology Requests to Generate Structured Preliminary Reports

Hassan Rahman, Tariq Mahmood & Ali Raza

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 131

Federated Learning with Differential Privacy and Secure Multi-Party Computation for Training Rare Disease Detection Models Across 50 International Hospitals without Centralizing Data

Kevin O’Brien, Liam Murphy & Sean Doyle

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 130

Large Language Model with Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Differential Diagnosis Generation from Emergency Department Triage Notes and Vital Signs

Isabella Garcia & Diego Herrera

Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2026 | Article: 129

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