Hospital discharge summaries are critical for care transitions, directly impacting readmission prevention and medication reconciliation, yet physicians spend 15-30 minutes per patient drafting these documents, contributing substantially to documentation burden and professional burnout. Manual summarization of daily progress notes and laboratory results is repetitive, time-consuming, and error-prone, as clinicians must sift through lengthy unstructured notes across multiple hospital days while identifying salient events and trends. We propose a large language model with parameter-efficient fine-tuning for automated discharge summary generation that processes chronologically ordered daily progress notes alongside time-series laboratory results to produce structured discharge documentation. The framework consists of a base LLM augmented with LoRA adapters, a progress note encoder for section segmentation, a laboratory result integrator that computes trend indicators, and a summary generator that produces sectioned discharge output. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning enables domain adaptation to clinical text with minimal computational resources, preserving patient-specific information while reducing hallucination through retrieval of key factual details from the input notes. This framework offers a practical pathway to reduced documentation burden and improved discharge quality, with potential for widespread deployment across health systems given the modest computational requirements of PEFT approaches.
Inpatient falls in medical-surgical units remain frequent, clinically serious, and difficult to prevent using periodic risk assessment alone. Static scales can support bedside awareness but may miss rapidly changing patient conditions. Existing approaches often fail to integrate nursing narratives, medication burden, mobility scores, bed-exit alarm activity, and room-level environmental hazards. These signals are usually documented in separate systems and are not continuously synthesized into fall risk estimates. This article proposes a multimodal deep learning model to predict the probability of an inpatient fall within the next 24 hours. The model is designed for medical-surgical units and uses both structured and unstructured clinical inputs. The proposed architecture uses a late-fusion design with a clinical text encoder for nursing progress notes and a structured-feature subnetwork for medication burden, mobility assessment scores, alarm logs, and environmental indicators. A final risk-scoring layer would generate a dynamic probability estimate suitable for clinical decision support. Conceptually, the model would produce an updated fall risk score that reflects subtle language cues, recent medication changes, impaired mobility, repeated bed-exit activity, and modifiable room hazards. The score would support continuous surveillance rather than replacing nursing judgment. A multimodal deep learning model could help shift inpatient fall prevention from episodic screening toward continuous, data-driven monitoring. Silent validation and careful workflow integration would be essential before clinical activation.