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Medication Reconciliation Intelligence: A Safety-Critical Design Pattern for Detecting Dispense–Order Inconsistencies in Electronic Systems
Medication reconciliation processes in electronic health systems are pivotal for patient safety, yet inconsistencies between dispensed medications and ordered prescriptions remain a persistent challenge, often leading to adverse events. This conceptual manuscript introduces a safety-critical design pattern termed the inconsistency vigilance orchestration network (IVON), an architectural blueprint for intelligent detection of dispense–order mismatches within interoperable healthcare ecosystems. Drawing from clinical AI architectures, healthcare analytics infrastructures, and decision support pipelines, IVON integrates layered intelligence modules to monitor data flows, flag anomalies, and facilitate governance without empirical validation. The framework emphasizes theoretical constructs such as risk propagation models and decision confidence formulas to interpret potential inconsistencies in electronic systems. By synthesizing literature on EHR intelligence ecosystems and interoperability frameworks, we delineate how IVON could theoretically enhance workflow integration, reducing monitoring burdens through adaptive feedback topologies. Key contributions include a unique multi-layer structure encompassing data ingestion, anomaly inference, and reconciliation arbitration, with interpretive formulas capturing governance loads and drift sensitivities. This design pattern advances theoretical discourse on AI governance in medication safety, offering a blueprint for future conceptual explorations in safety-critical healthcare analytics. Ultimately, IVON represents a proactive intelligence paradigm for electronic systems, prioritizing inconsistency detection to bolster clinical decision-making integrity.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 January 2022 | Article: 11

Deep Learning Model for Predicting High-Risk Transitions of Care Using Discharge Summaries, Medication Reconciliation Records, Follow-Up Appointment Status, Home Support Indicators, and Social Risk Variables
High-risk transitions of care remain a major source of preventable readmissions, emergency department use, medication harm, and post-discharge deterioration. Existing risk tools often simplify the transition period into structured clinical variables and may not fully represent clinical complexity, social vulnerability, medication safety, or home support. Discharge planning commonly depends on generic risk scores, clinician judgment, and incomplete structured fields. These approaches may overlook risk signals embedded in discharge summaries, medication reconciliation records, follow-up plans, case management documentation, and social risk screening. This manuscript proposes a conceptual deep learning model for predicting high-risk transitions of care. The model is designed to fuse discharge summary narratives, medication reconciliation data, follow-up appointment status, home support indicators, and social risk variables into a unified transition risk score. The proposed architecture combines a clinical language encoder for discharge summaries with a structured-data network for medication, follow-up, home support, and social risk features. These representations are integrated through a multimodal fusion layer that would generate a patient-level risk estimate at the point of discharge. Conceptually, the model could identify patients at elevated risk of readmission, emergency department use, or adverse post-discharge outcomes who might be missed by traditional scores. It would also be expected to highlight clinically interpretable risk drivers that could support targeted transitional care planning. A multimodal deep learning model could strengthen precision transitional care by integrating clinical, logistical, medication-related, and social dimensions of risk. Such a model could help discharge teams prioritize intensified interventions for patients most vulnerable to unsafe care transitions.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 20 July 2024 | Article: 97

Agentic Artificial Intelligence System for Coordinating Hospital Discharge Tasks Using Care Plans, Medication Reconciliation Data, Transport Requests, Follow-Up Scheduling Rules, and Pending Order Status
Hospital discharge delays are rooted in fragmented coordination across clinical, administrative, and logistical work. Discharge readiness depends on many interdependent tasks that must be completed in the correct sequence. No current system fully orchestrates discharge sub-tasks by reasoning across care plans, medication reconciliation, transport requests, follow-up scheduling, and pending orders in real time. Existing digital tools often support isolated functions rather than end-to-end coordination. This article proposes an agentic AI system that perceives discharge requirements, plans task sequences, executes coordination actions, and monitors completion under human supervision. The system is conceptual and should be understood as an emerging design pattern rather than an evaluated intervention. The proposed system includes a task decomposition engine, goal-oriented reasoning core, EHR data adapters, follow-up scheduling rules engine, transport request interfaces, and human override dashboard. These components would allow the agent to coordinate discharge logistics while preserving clinician authority. The system would function as a virtual discharge coordinator that continuously tracks task status and identifies stalled work. It could reduce idle coordination time, prevent overlooked tasks, and allow nurses and case managers to focus on higher-value clinical and relational work. Agentic AI could transform discharge management from a manual, interruption-prone process into an automated, accountable, and scalable workflow. Safe deployment would require interoperability, auditability, constrained autonomy, and rigorous evaluation.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 25 February 2026 | Article: 125
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AI-driven Diagnostics Artificial Intelligence in Health Informatics Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Big Data in Healthcare Clinical Data Mining Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Informatics Computer Vision Connected Health Systems Deep Learning Digital Health Digital Healthcare Innovation Digital Transformation in Healthcare Electronic Health Records Ethical AI in Healthcare Explainable AI Health Data Analytics Health Data Privacy Health Informatics Health Information Management Health Information Systems Health System Optimization Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Data Science Healthcare Informatics Healthcare Information Security Healthcare Management Healthcare Management Information Systems Intelligent Medical Systems Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Interoperability in Healthcare Systems Machine Learning Medical Data Analytics Medical Data Management Medical Imaging Mobile Health (mHealth) Natural Language Processing Precision Medicine Predictive Analytics Remote Patient Monitoring Smart Healthcare Systems Telemedicine Wearable Health Technologies e-Health




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