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Care Pathway Deviations as Structured Knowledge: A Sequence Pattern Language for Clinical Interpretation
Contemporary healthcare delivery is characterized by frequent deviations from normative care pathways, driven by patient heterogeneity, resource variability, and real-time clinical judgment. Rather than viewing these deviations as noise to be minimized, the present conceptual work reframes them as structured knowledge artifacts amenable to systematic interpretation. We propose a sequence pattern language that encodes deviations as first-class clinical signals within AI-enabled healthcare analytics infrastructures. Building on established process-mining foundations and EHR intelligence ecosystems, the language formalizes deviation sequences into interpretable knowledge structures that can inform decision support pipelines without requiring empirical model training or performance benchmarking. Central to the contribution is the sequence pattern language for deviation knowledge (SPLiDeK) framework—an original architectural blueprint featuring a five-layer stack and a unique spiral governance topology. The framework integrates event-log normalization, temporal pattern discovery, deviation encoding, interpretive mapping, and adaptive feedback in a closed-loop design that maintains theoretical interoperability and governance compliance. Three interpretive formulas are introduced to conceptualize drift sensitivity, risk propagation, and governance load, providing architectural guidance for system designers. By treating care pathway deviations as the core substrate of clinical intelligence, SPLiDeK advances a new theoretical paradigm for resilient, interpretable AI orchestration in complex healthcare environments. The work contributes a conceptual systems architecture that bridges clinical workflow integration models, AI governance constraints, and data-exchange frameworks, offering a foundation for future infrastructural deployments.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 January 2023 | Article: 19

Dynamic Comorbidity Graphs for Continual Population Stratification: A Longitudinal Network Modeling Framework
The escalating complexity of multimorbidity in aging populations necessitates advanced analytical frameworks for real-time patient stratification. This conceptual manuscript introduces a novel longitudinal network modeling approach centered on dynamic comorbidity graphs (DCGs), which enable continual population stratification through adaptive graph-based representations of electronic health records (EHRs). By integrating temporal disease trajectories, the framework facilitates proactive clinical decision-making without relying on empirical datasets or model training. Key components include graph construction algorithms that evolve with patient cohorts, comorbidity linkage mechanisms for risk propagation, and stratification pipelines that support interoperability across healthcare systems. Theoretical formulas are proposed to interpret risk propagation dynamics, decision confidence thresholds, and governance loads in deployment environments. The architecture emphasizes clinical workflow integration, addressing challenges in data modality heterogeneity and governance constraints. Through literature synthesis, we highlight synergies with existing AI governance systems, EHR intelligence ecosystems, and decision support pipelines. This framework advances healthcare analytics infrastructures by providing a scalable, theoretical foundation for managing longitudinal multimorbidity patterns, ultimately enhancing population health management in diverse clinical settings. Potential implications include improved resource allocation and reduced monitoring burdens in AI-assisted healthcare delivery.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 January 2023 | Article: 23

Pediatric Dosing Safety by Contextual Constraint Design: A Formal Error-Prevention Modeling Framework
Medication dosing errors in pediatric care remain a persistent threat despite widespread adoption of electronic health record systems and clinical decision support tools. Current AI-enabled pipelines excel at pattern recognition but lack formal mechanisms to embed dynamic contextual constraints—patient-specific physiological state, temporal pharmacokinetics, institutional protocols, and workflow interruptions—directly into the decision lifecycle. This conceptual manuscript introduces the pediatric contextual constraint error-prevention framework (PCCEPF). This theoretical architectural model treats error prevention as an orchestrated, closed-loop constraint-design process rather than a post-hoc alert layer. Drawing exclusively on peer-reviewed literature in clinical AI architectures, EHR intelligence ecosystems, healthcare analytics infrastructures, and governance systems, the PCCEPF proposes a four-layer infrastructure with a unique bidirectional drift-aware feedback topology. The model formalizes risk propagation, decision confidence, and governance load through interpretive equations that remain agnostic to any empirical dataset or training regime. By shifting from reactive alerting to proactive contextual constraint orchestration, the framework addresses critical gaps in pediatric safety: age-dependent dosing variability, rapid physiological drift, and interoperability-induced context loss. Theoretically, PCCEPF offers a blueprint for next-generation AI governance that integrates seamlessly with existing decision support pipelines while enforcing continuous monitoring and adaptive constraint refinement. This architectural approach promises to reduce preventable dosing harm in neonatal and pediatric intensive care without requiring new data collection or model retraining. The manuscript delineates the full lifecycle, layer specifications, feedback topology, and formal interpretive models, providing a ready-to-adapt infrastructure for health-system deployment.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 July 2023 | Article: 27
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AI-driven Diagnostics Artificial Intelligence in Health Informatics Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Big Data in Healthcare Clinical Data Mining Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Informatics Computer Vision Connected Health Systems Deep Learning Digital Health Digital Healthcare Innovation Digital Transformation in Healthcare Electronic Health Records Ethical AI in Healthcare Explainable AI Health Data Analytics Health Data Privacy Health Informatics Health Information Management Health Information Systems Health System Optimization Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Data Science Healthcare Informatics Healthcare Information Security Healthcare Management Healthcare Management Information Systems Intelligent Medical Systems Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Interoperability in Healthcare Systems Machine Learning Medical Data Analytics Medical Data Management Medical Imaging Mobile Health (mHealth) Natural Language Processing Precision Medicine Predictive Analytics Remote Patient Monitoring Smart Healthcare Systems Telemedicine Wearable Health Technologies e-Health




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