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Sequence Learning Model for Predicting Repeat Diagnostic Imaging Orders Using Prior Imaging History, Symptom Documentation, Specialist Recommendations, Ordering Physician Behavior, and Recent Test Results
Repeat diagnostic imaging is a major driver of healthcare costs, radiation exposure, workflow burden, and downstream follow-up from incidental findings. Its occurrence often follows recognizable patterns shaped by prior imaging, persistent symptoms, specialist advice, recent results, and provider ordering habits. Current utilization management tools often respond after an imaging order has already been placed or rely on static appropriateness rules. They therefore miss opportunities to anticipate repeat ordering risk before the clinician reaches the final order-entry step. This manuscript proposes a sequence learning model that could predict the probability of a repeat diagnostic imaging order within a future clinical window. The model would integrate prior imaging history, symptom documentation, specialist recommendations, ordering physician behavior, and recent test results. The conceptual model would use a recurrent neural network or Transformer encoder to process temporally ordered imaging and clinical events. Structured radiology information system data would be combined with natural language processing features from clinical notes and consult documentation, physician-level ordering context, and recent laboratory or imaging-result signals. Conceptually, the model would forecast whether a repeat CT, MRI, ultrasound, or related diagnostic imaging order is likely to occur. It would also identify major contextual drivers so that the prediction could support pre-emptive review, alternative care suggestions, or guideline-aligned follow-up. A sequence learning model for repeat imaging prediction could function as a safety-and-value layer within radiology workflow. It could reduce unsupported imaging variation while preserving clinically indicated follow-up and surveillance.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 25 February 2025 | Article: 101
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AI-driven Diagnostics Artificial Intelligence in Health Informatics Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Big Data in Healthcare Clinical Data Mining Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Informatics Computer Vision Connected Health Systems Deep Learning Digital Health Digital Healthcare Innovation Digital Transformation in Healthcare Electronic Health Records Ethical AI in Healthcare Explainable AI Health Data Analytics Health Data Privacy Health Informatics Health Information Management Health Information Systems Health System Optimization Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Data Science Healthcare Informatics Healthcare Information Security Healthcare Management Healthcare Management Information Systems Intelligent Medical Systems Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Interoperability in Healthcare Systems Machine Learning Medical Data Analytics Medical Data Management Medical Imaging Mobile Health (mHealth) Natural Language Processing Precision Medicine Predictive Analytics Remote Patient Monitoring Smart Healthcare Systems Telemedicine Wearable Health Technologies e-Health




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