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Missingness as Signal: A Representation Theory for Sparse and Irregular Longitudinal Health Records
In the realm of healthcare analytics, sparse and irregular longitudinal health records pose significant challenges to traditional representation models, often treating missing data as mere artifacts to be imputed or discarded. This conceptual manuscript proposes a paradigm shift by framing missingness itself as an informative signal within a representation theory tailored for electronic health records (EHRs). We introduce the irregular signal encoding architecture (ISEA), a theoretical framework that integrates missingness patterns into core data representations, enhancing clinical decision support without empirical imputation. Drawing from clinical AI architectures and healthcare analytics infrastructures, ISEA comprises layered modules for signal extraction, temporal irregularity mapping, and sparsity-aware integration, fostering interoperability across EHR ecosystems. Theoretically, this approach mitigates biases in decision pipelines by leveraging missingness as a proxy for unobserved clinical dynamics, such as patient non-adherence or resource constraints. We outline governance mechanisms to monitor representation fidelity and discuss infrastructural implications for deployment in heterogeneous health systems. Formulas for decision confidence and risk propagation underscore the interpretive value of missingness, promoting robust AI governance. This theory advances EHR intelligence by reconceptualizing data voids as actionable insights, paving the way for more resilient healthcare analytics without relying on simulated experiments or performance metrics.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 July 2023 | Article: 26

Pediatric Dosing Safety by Contextual Constraint Design: A Formal Error-Prevention Modeling Framework
Medication dosing errors in pediatric care remain a persistent threat despite widespread adoption of electronic health record systems and clinical decision support tools. Current AI-enabled pipelines excel at pattern recognition but lack formal mechanisms to embed dynamic contextual constraints—patient-specific physiological state, temporal pharmacokinetics, institutional protocols, and workflow interruptions—directly into the decision lifecycle. This conceptual manuscript introduces the pediatric contextual constraint error-prevention framework (PCCEPF). This theoretical architectural model treats error prevention as an orchestrated, closed-loop constraint-design process rather than a post-hoc alert layer. Drawing exclusively on peer-reviewed literature in clinical AI architectures, EHR intelligence ecosystems, healthcare analytics infrastructures, and governance systems, the PCCEPF proposes a four-layer infrastructure with a unique bidirectional drift-aware feedback topology. The model formalizes risk propagation, decision confidence, and governance load through interpretive equations that remain agnostic to any empirical dataset or training regime. By shifting from reactive alerting to proactive contextual constraint orchestration, the framework addresses critical gaps in pediatric safety: age-dependent dosing variability, rapid physiological drift, and interoperability-induced context loss. Theoretically, PCCEPF offers a blueprint for next-generation AI governance that integrates seamlessly with existing decision support pipelines while enforcing continuous monitoring and adaptive constraint refinement. This architectural approach promises to reduce preventable dosing harm in neonatal and pediatric intensive care without requiring new data collection or model retraining. The manuscript delineates the full lifecycle, layer specifications, feedback topology, and formal interpretive models, providing a ready-to-adapt infrastructure for health-system deployment.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 July 2023 | Article: 27

Patient Portal Inbox Intelligence: A Risk-Stratified Framework for Urgency Detection, Routing, and Duty-of-Care Boundaries
In the evolving landscape of digital healthcare, patient portals serve as critical conduits for asynchronous communication, yet their inboxes often overwhelm clinicians with unstructured messages, risking delays in urgent care. This conceptual manuscript introduces the urgency-risk orchestration network (URON), a theoretical framework designed to stratify message urgency, automate routing, and delineate duty-of-care boundaries within electronic health record (EHR) ecosystems. Drawing on principles from clinical AI architectures and healthcare analytics, URON integrates multi-layered intelligence for real-time triage, leveraging risk stratification algorithms to prioritize messages based on semantic urgency cues, patient history integration, and ethical governance constraints. The framework emphasizes interoperability with existing decision support pipelines, ensuring seamless workflow integration while mitigating biases in AI-driven routing. By establishing clear boundaries for clinician intervention, URON aims to reduce cognitive load and enhance patient safety without empirical validation. Theoretical implications include improved resource allocation in ambulatory settings and proactive monitoring of system drift. This work synthesizes recent literature on AI governance and EHR intelligence, proposing a scalable infrastructure that balances automation with human oversight. Ultimately, URON provides a blueprint for intelligent patient portal management, fostering equitable and efficient healthcare delivery.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 January 2024 | Article: 37

Multi-Agent Coordination for Operating Room Turnover: A Constraint-Based Optimization Blueprint
Operating room (OR) turnover represents a critical bottleneck in surgical workflows, where delays in transitioning between procedures can cascade into inefficiencies, increased costs, and compromised patient care. This conceptual manuscript introduces a blueprint for multi-agent coordination grounded in constraint-based optimization to streamline OR turnover processes. Drawing from clinical AI architectures and healthcare analytics infrastructures, we propose the constraint-adaptive multi-agent turnover orchestrator (CAMATO). This theoretical framework integrates autonomous agents for real-time task allocation, resource synchronization, and procedural handoffs. CAMATO leverages interoperability frameworks and decision support pipelines to model turnover as a constrained optimization problem, incorporating variables such as staff availability, equipment sterilization cycles, and environmental constraints. The architecture emphasizes governance mechanisms to monitor agent interactions and mitigate coordination failures, ensuring alignment with electronic health record (EHR) intelligence ecosystems. Through interpretive formulas, we conceptualize risk propagation in agent networks, decision confidence under uncertainty, and resource allocation dynamics. This blueprint highlights the potential for enhanced clinical workflow integration without empirical validation, focusing on theoretical implications for scalable, resilient OR management. By synthesizing recent literature on AI-driven healthcare systems, we outline pathways for future architectural refinements in high-stakes clinical environments.
Journal of Health Informatics and Digital Systems
Original Research | Open access | 10 January 2025 | Article: 46
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AI-driven Diagnostics Artificial Intelligence in Health Informatics Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Big Data in Healthcare Clinical Data Mining Clinical Decision Support Systems Clinical Informatics Computer Vision Connected Health Systems Deep Learning Digital Health Digital Healthcare Innovation Digital Transformation in Healthcare Electronic Health Records Ethical AI in Healthcare Explainable AI Health Data Analytics Health Data Privacy Health Informatics Health Information Management Health Information Systems Health System Optimization Health Technology Assessment Healthcare Data Science Healthcare Informatics Healthcare Information Security Healthcare Management Healthcare Management Information Systems Intelligent Medical Systems Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Interoperability in Healthcare Systems Machine Learning Medical Data Analytics Medical Data Management Medical Imaging Mobile Health (mHealth) Natural Language Processing Precision Medicine Predictive Analytics Remote Patient Monitoring Smart Healthcare Systems Telemedicine Wearable Health Technologies e-Health




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